The flat bones are located in the skull (occipital and frontal, frontal and nasal, lacrimal and vomer) and the chest (sternum, ribs and sternum) as well as the pelvis(ilium pubis, ischium, and ilium). These bones are used to guard internal organs, such as the brain, heart as well as the pelvic and pelvic. The bones that are flat may be smooth and serve as a shield. However, they are also able to provide huge areas of attachment for muscle.
The bones that are long are larger than their width, and comprise the femur (the most important bone in the human body) and smaller bones in the fingers. Long bones facilitate more movement and help aid in supporting the body's weight. Long bones are typically found within the Appendicular Skleton. They include bones in lower limbs such as the tibia (femur) metatarsals, phalanges and the phalanges) and also bones in the upper limbs, such as the radius, Click here ulnas, metacarpals and humerus.
Irregular Bones vary in the shape and structure. Therefore, they cannot be classified in another category (flat or short, long or sesamoid). Their intricate shape assists in protecting internal organs. The spinal cord is protected by, for example the vertebrae. They are the irregular bones found in the vertebral column. The organs of the pelvic cavity are protected by the irregular bones in the pelvis (pubis and the ilium),
Sesamoid bones are bones which are embedded within tendons. The small round bones are usually located within the tendons of hands, knees, as well as feet. Sesamoid bones function to protect the tendons from wear and stress. The sesamoid bone forms the patella, which is also known as the kneecap.
Overview
Although the skeletal framework is typically thought of as a static support mechanism, it actually has numerous essential roles. The skeletal systems allows for locomotion and motor function, assists in breathing, shields vital organs, produces the marrow-derived cells, and plays a crucial role in homeostasis.
Bones are dynamic structures that change constantly and are changing to accommodate to the ever-changing environment. In reality, there Check out is so much movement that within 4 years the bones of a child will be completely new compared with their skeleton today